Recent Updates:

April 2003
March 2003


 


Hot News

Check Processing News


The Federal Reserve System has announced plans to restructure check processing operations to 32 locations and check adjustment operations to 12 locations nationwide. The Second District, however, is not closing any offices and Check operations will continue at the East Rutherford and Utica Offices. Reportedly, these changes will begin to be made later this year and will conclude by the end of 2004.

Beginning April 1, 2003, Check depositors will be able to benefit from the High Dollar Group Sort cull option if they use the Other Fed Group Sort B product at either the EROC or Utica Offices.

Lastly, the Federal Reserve System changed the criteria used for automatically issuing transaction-based as-of reserve adjustments. Effective March 3, 2003, the dollar value of the base transaction must be $25,000 or greater and the aggregate amount (base transaction multiplied by the number of days outstanding) must be $250,000 or greater.
Information about these changes and how they may affect your institution is available on the Federal Reserve System Web site at www.frbservices.org.


FinCEN’s SAR Activity Review

Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) continued its examination of terrorist financing methods in the just released fifth issue of the SAR Activity Review — Trends, Tips and Issues. This latest issue of The Review looks at terrorist financing methods through Informal Value Transfer Systems (IVTS) such as hawalas, as well as through nonprofit organizations.

Standard features of the Review include law enforcement cases in which suspicious activity reports (SARs) played a role in a successful investigation, SAR statistics, and tips and guidance for financial institutions on SAR form preparation and filing. In addition, the Industry Forum Section provides insights into aspects of compliance management or fraud prevention by representatives from the financial services.

In this issue's Industry Forum Section, the American Bankers Association (ABA) provided their "Check Fraud Loss Report" from the second quarter of 2002. The top five loss categories (by number of accounts) were reported as follows (with last quarter's rank in parentheses):

1. Forged maker's signature (2);
2. Counterfeit (1);
3. NSFs (4);
4. Return losses excluding closed accounts, NSFs, stop payments, refer to maker; government reclamations, and uncollectible funds (other return loss reasons) (3); and
5. Closed accounts (5).

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Regulation B Amendments
The Federal Reserve Board approved a final rule amending Regulation B, which implements the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA). The final rule is effective April 15, 2003. However, to allow time for any necessary operational changes, the mandatory compliance date is April 15, 2004.

Regulation B contains specific rules concerning the taking and evaluating of credit applications, how credit history information is reported on accounts used by spouses, procedures for credit denials and other adverse actions and limitations on requiring signatures of persons other than the applicant on credit documents.

The amendments create an exception for collection of prohibited information for the purpose of a self test, require certain records retention, update racial and ethnic categorizations, clarify various definitions, revise exceptions for certain industries, add a clear and conspicuous requirement and retainability standards for disclosures, and bar the presumption that the submission of joint financial information constitutes an application for joint credit.

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Expanded FHA-Insured ARMs

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is proposing to enhance home-buying opportunities by expanding its offerings of adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) products on FHA-insured mortgages. Potential home buyers would be able to choose mortgages with periods of three, five, seven or ten years, depending on their needs, during which time the interest rate would be fixed.

Under the proposed rule, the interest rate for three- and five-year ARMs cannot change by more than 1% per year after the fixed-payment period is over, with a maximum change of 5% for the life of the loan. For seven- and ten-year ARMs, the maximums are 2% annually and 6%, respectively, for the life of the loan.

Currently, the only FHA-insured ARM that is available has a one-year fixed-payment period, with caps of 1% a year and 5% for the remainder of the term.

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For information on these and other banking issues, please consult The Gold Book.
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